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?????????????????/ JGWA registered as charity organization
04/01/2008, 12:15 | Masashi's woodworking diary
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Japan Green Woodwork Association has been registered as a charity organization today. I hope it will become a base for lots of interesting activities by the fans of green woodwork.
A Good Cause
03/24/2008, 02:29 | Musings From My Shop
It?s no secret that I?m a fan of the work of Greene & Greene. A big fan. Anyone with cursory knowledge of the brothers has heard of the Ultimate Bungalows. These homes, designed by Charles and Henry at the height of their popularity and creative energy, are grand residences built with uncompromising attention to detail. Everyone agrees the the Gamble, Blacker, Pratt and Thorsen houses are in this category. Many include the Freeman Ford house as well. Were I the ultimate authority, the Robinson house would also join the list.
While the Gamble house remained in the Gamble family until it was donated to USC and the city of Pasadena, the other Ultimates have more colorful histories. Most endured some period of neglect or abuse. The rape of the Blacker house resulted in ordinances that protect historic homes in Pasadena. I think the Thorsen house trumps them all, however. Since 1942 the Thorsen house has been home to a fraternity.
I suspect that many of you have seen the movie ?Animal House.? It?s hilarious. It?s a classic. It?s completely unlike the California (Berkeley) chapter of Sigma Phi. The brothers of Sigma Phi take their stewardship of the Thorsen house, which the fraternity purchased from the Thorsen estate, very seriously. Every Saturday morning they work as a group on maintaining the house. They learn its history. They take pride in it.
But keeping up with the demands of a 100 year old mansion (and a work of art at that) is difficult. And expensive. About 9 million dollars. If you find yourself in Berkeley, stop by the house. The brothers will happily give you a tour and accept a donation to the fund. But don?t let an inability to visit stop you from contributing. Send a few dollars and help save an historic landmark, one of the Ultimates. It?s a lot easier to keep such houses around than to wait for another genius to come along and design more.
The Thorsen House Restoration Campaign
c/o Mr. Dan McNear
Route 1
Box 264-E
San Rafael, CA 94901
Building the Woodshop: Part VIII - Roofing
03/18/2008, 05:00 | Norse Woodsmith
Ah, the hard work was done... Or was it? I got the roof framed, and it was time now to get it shingled. Before I get to that, the last little bit of framing needed to happen - the cupola. Here you can see the base I had constructed while framing up the roof:
You can also see the roofing materials nowhere near I wanted them to be - I wanted them on the roof, but there they are on the ground... Of course, they are the heavy ones - architectural layered shingles, which basically means each bundle weighs twice as much as a regular bundle... but I digress...
Here's a rear view of the building, showing the cupola framing and the rear overhang I neglected to include in the last installment of this unending adventure:
It was much easier to frame up the cupola on the ground, as there were several angled cuts to make and it's easier to make any adjustments where the saw is closer than a run down the ladder... besides, that 8/12 pitch is hard enough to stand on. That - and I wanted to make sure I got the weather vane installed properly. I purchased it from The Weathervane Factory located in Bar Harbor Maine. I had considered something more whimsical, but in the end I am happy with this purchase - it fits the finished design of the building quite well. Here is the framed cupola, complete with vane, on the floor of the shop:
And - of course - in it's final resting place on the top center of the shop:
The cupola is a functioning roof vent, along with gable vents at each end - there should be plenty of air traveling through the attic space with this setup. I used pre-made louvers just to save on time and keep them a bit more maintenance free... In retrospect, I think if I were to build it now, I would use a larger roof on it - something with a little Asian influence - but, I'm not going to tear the thing down for it!
Anyhow - I had the roof sheathed now, the cupola framed and in place, and all that was left was to heft all the shingles up onto the roof. By my calculations, it was going to take about 18-1/2 square or so, or 56 bundles. That's 56 trips up the ladder carrying some god-awful heavy material. Of course - it was mid August, the hottest part of the year... You can't shingle a roof unless it either the hottest or coldest part of the year, you know.
I have mentioned that one of the reasons I was able to build my own shop was because I had become my dad's caregiver after mom passed away. Dad had come to live with us right at New Year's, and did quite well at first. But it was about at this time that his condition (Alzheimer's) became quite severe. It made working on the shop during the day difficult at best... Dad had taken to wandering off on me, wouldn't come out to the shop to "help" me any longer, and I couldn't leave him by himself for more than about 10 to 15 minutes, even if he was sleeping. Usually I would have to wait for my wife to get home from her work to "take over" for me so I could work on the roofing in the evening. The nights were long, and the weather cooler in the evening, so it wasn't all bad, I guess...
We took him in to see a doctor and she suggested we contact Hospice of North Idaho - that they might be able to help us out. What a godsend those people were... They came out three times a week, giving dad care and me some time to run errands and get some work done. I cannot thank them enough for their exemplary service, they were truly wonderful.
As a result, I don't have any photos of progress on the roof so here it is magically complete, about a week after Labor Day:
It took me about a month to get it from the picture before to that one. First to go up was the class A chimney for the wood stove, the mast for the electrical service, then the fascia board followed by the shingle underlayment Here you can see the mast for the electrical service, and my temporary scaffolding re-erected after being torn down when the roof framing was completed:
It was no fun doing this side of the roof - an 8:12 pitch gets hard to stand on after a while, and I'm no fan of heights... It took all of my courage at some points. I did use roof jacks for this side, which made it easier.
It ended up taking about 19 squares of shingles to complete, I used the heaviest kind (of course!), an architectural "layered" shingle that has a 35 year warranty. What I really remember is how exhausted I was by this time... When I did work on the shop, it was at a frantic pace. The shingles were heavy, of course - and I can still feel the pain in my shoulder from lifting them into place. I had to wear tape over my fingertips, as rubbing the stone on the shingles had worn my fingernails down to where they were bloody. Worst of all was that Dad was a 24 hour a day job, as he had no sense of day or night anymore.
Dad was rapidly getting worse, and I stopped work on the shop to spend time with him. He passed away on the 21st of September.
The next month was spent bringing him back to his home to be buried next to mom, and to get together with family to decide what to do with their estate.
Getting back, it was well into October. Life was about to change for me - no longer tied to the house, I needed to get back out into the workforce. My focus now was on updating my resume and on storing what I had received as an inheritance from the estate. When I started the shop, we had no idea how long dad was going to be with us, and there was a finite amount of money to work with. We had it worked out where once the shop was complete, dad and I could start working out of it, making money out of it, hopefully enough to allow me to remain as his caregiver. It turned out that wasn't to be, the time with him was too short, and the shop was incomplete. I wasn't far enough along with it for it to work for its income, so it would have to take the back burner while I once again joined the 9 to 5'ers.
When everything was settled, I did spend some time on the shop buttoning it up for the coming winter. First was to put some siding on the cupola so the flashing would keep out the rains:
Next was to get the windows and doors installed so the building would be enclosed:
It was finally starting to look like a building! The overhead door is a 10' x 10' "residential" door from Overhead Door... I'm quite disappointed in it, it's not a very tough door and the panel with the windows is too high to look out of - the only other option would have been to have them be too low...
I also got the electrical panel hooked up so there was power, but that was about it for the winter. The next thing I knew, I was reporting daily to a new job and my time for working on the shop was drastically cut back to a few hours a week. With the cold weather and darkness of winter approaching, not much would happen until spring could shake off the icy grip of what seemed to be the longest, coldest winter... But there were a few things I could do...
Coming up next - knee braces and some other miscellaneous structural work, and hooking up the electrical...
The Many Advantages of the Nicholson bench
03/02/2008, 15:15 | Arts & Mysteries with Adam Cherubini - Blog I hosted a sapfm chapter meeting in my tiny basement shop yesterday. My Nicholson bench provided comfortable theater seating for 5.
A walnut plank, supported by hold fasts, served as a comfortable and stylish foot rest. I pulled my workbench away from the wall and repositioned my CF powered worklights to illuminate and focus attention on the demonstration.
12 woodworkers participated in lively discussions and tried their hands at filing, planishing brass and steel, and filing and setting saw teeth. Despite the cramped conditions, a good time was had by all. I think whenever you have a chance to gather with fellow woodworkers, it's gonna be fun.
Speaking of which, we had a special surprise visit from author, instructor and Philadelphia windsor chair maker Jim Rendi. Jim is fantastic and it was a honor to have him join us.
This meeting has given me the confidence to try this again. I was afraid the shop would be too small and uncomfortable for a group of this size. But my collapsible Nicholson bench and a few throw cushions made all the difference. This is just another example of the many advantages of a long bench with hold fast holes on it's front!
? Adam
Spinning Wheels - no not the song
02/12/2008, 04:40 | Norse WoodsmithThough it does show a little of the environment I grew up in - these were the first thing I thought they were singing about the first time I heard that song...
No, I'm talking about the real thing, which are used for making yarn from raw materials such as wool or cotton:
This one is an antique, made sometime in the later half of the 1800's, and was built by the brother of this man - my great great grandfather:
Jon Vium (my great great grandfather) was well known for his handmade spinning wheels, and he made dozens - if not hundreds - of them that he sold to neighbors and at market. He was an avid turner, and used a treadle lathe. He lost his leg when using an adze to flatten some birch - he missed and hit his foot. This was far out in the sticks, so doctors were several days away at least. A member of the family was sent to retrieve the nearest doctor, but by the time he was able to get there gangrene had set in. The amputation took place on the kitchen table, and the sterilizing agent and anesthetic used was whiskey... There's more, but suffice to say not many can say they have it so tough today.
Even after losing his leg, he continued turning - with the treadle lathe - until his death. I used the above picture of a whell his brother made because while there may be some of his spinning wheels remaining, I don't know where they are... There was one that had sat outside for many years, and though it was heavily weathered and missing pieces, dad was able to create a reproduction of the wheels that granddad made using it as a reference along with the wheel pictured above - here's his version, made in maple:
Dad was very proud of his recreated spinning wheel. It's as close a copy as he could come up with given what he had to start with. Here's a different view:
Spinning wheels are literally spin fibers such as wool (and other materials) into yarn for use in knitting. I don't think I can remember my grandmother when she wasn't halfway through another knitted quilt - she was prolific. She made hundreds of them... I still have several myself that she hand knitted - but she usually bought her yarn at the store in the later half of her life... though I remember telling her showing my mother how she would use the spinning wheel when she was younger - it was on a wheel much like these.
Fibers first need to be "carded", where a pair of "carders (wooden handled planks with a series of metal combs are used to literally comb the fibers straight - here's grandmother's pair, with a "rolag" of wool started next to it:
I won't go too much into the process of spinning yarn, but if you are interested there are other sites more with more experienced information than my own... including http://www.joyofhandspinning.com/ and some videos on YouTube. Basically, the fiber is combed straight and rolled up into a "rolag" like above, then one end is mounted in the wheel. Once you start spinning the wheel, it pulls on the fibers as you feed it, and it twists them at the same time, like a rope at the same time spooling them onto a bobbin. Twisting makes the thread stronger by intertwining the individual fibers into one continuous thread that you can't pull apart without a good amount of effort.
My uncle was so impressed, that he took dad's wheel and made his own version - his in walnut:
These are built as closely as we know to the originals great granddad made, and both of them work - as they have been used. But - not much, I think... just enough to prove they work. Most people these days don't knit, much less spin their own yarn anymore - but as with anything, there are still a few out there who are continuing the craft.
Most of the parts for each are turned on the lathe... These wheels were made using a jig and a router, though originally it would also have been turned on the lathe using a face plate and jig. The string you see around the wheel is the drive belt... it rides in one of a series of grooves directly above the wheel - each sized differently so different speeds can be used. The higher the speed, the more twists per inch are produced on the yarn.
This particular style of wheel is known as a "castle" wheel, which was popular for those who want to travel with the wheel, or have just a small amount of room for it - the latter of which would have been the case for most of my ancestors. The houses were not large, so if something could be made to take up less space, the better.
These wheels are an exersize in functionality and design - they are beautifully designed wooden machines that are truly an art form. I've always been drawn to them, as they are the most aproachable tool - they look like some sort of fancy furniture, but were one of the basics of life not so many years ago, when people used them to make their own fabrics, sheets, blankets, and clothing. There wasn't a Walmart on the corner, and if there was they couldn't have afforded it anyway. Their only choice was to literelly make their own - well, everything, almost... One simply has to respect that sort of independence. There are modern makers who have updated the design to work better and use modern technology (ball bearings!) - but most of the modern incarnations seem soulless to me, lacking that part of them that I see as art.
When I was younger, I always wondered how such a cool song could have been about a spinning wheel...
| Blood Sweat, and Tears - Spinning Wheel |
| What goes up must come down You got no money, and you, you got no home Did you find a directing sign Someone is waiting just for you Someone is waiting just for you |
Of course - when I read the lyrics, I realize that the song is really about a homeless guy in a Mustang...
Williamsburg Woodworking Conference Trip Report
01/27/2008, 23:06 | Arts & Mysteries with Adam Cherubini - Blog This year's conference was a delightful departure from the so far typical furniture fare of Colonial Williamsburg's "Working Wood in the 18th Century" woodworking conference. This year, Williamsburg's interpreters teamed up with tool historians on both sides of the Atlantic to share with us their notions on Tools, Tool Chests, and Workbenches of the 18th century.
I attended the first session joined by several current and former interpreters from Pennsbury Manor. For me, the quiet conversations between the conference attendees are as interesting and educational as the presentations themselves.
Each year, I bemoan that fact that no videos or transcripts will be made available. As I sat in the gorgeous, packed yet comfortable auditorium, I couldn't help but feel privileged. This sense was heightened by the forced absence of my friend Paul and those of you who emailed me and really would have loved to attend but couldn't. But instead of continuing to bang a drum that know one cares to listen to, I'll only say this in consolation: I think the "back of the class" conversations and fellowship are so great and so useful, that a video just wouldn't be the same experience.
The conference began with short lectures by Jay Gaynor and Jane Rees. Jay talked about tools. Jane talked about tool storage. The most memorable bit for me was Jane's mention of the "bass" joiner's tool bags present in several period paintings of shops. I've been carrying a similar woven grass bag of the sort ladies take to the beach to Pennsbury Manor for several years. And I think for all those years, my friend Dave has been whistling at me. Finally, I am vindicated. As it turns out, English woodworkers, including Jane's Grandfather, have been carrying their tools not in cleverly constructed wooden totes but in "bass" bags for at least 2 centuries.
Jane Rees, along with her late husband Mark, wrote the fantastic introduction to "British Planemakers from 1700", "Christopher Gabriel...", and contributed to "The Toolchest of Benjamin Seaton". She's a fantastic scholar and valuable resource, having a breadth and depth of knowledge matched by few or none. Perhaps because of this, I was left wanting more from Jane. She did a good job presenting the evidence of tool storage and workbench placement. But I was hoping for a summary that explained the rationale behind such issues. Maybe its obvious, but it seems to me that tool chests are not primarily used to transport tools, but rather to safeguard them in a commercial shop that you don't own or live in. Like modern day auto mechanics, I suspect period craftsmen abhored lending or borrowing tools. Like modern day auto mechanics, having the right tool for the job can be a matter of maintaining one's livelihood. Like modern day auto mechanics, the tool chest and its contents were easily worth 6 months to a year's wages. So we see rural and family shops characterized by tool storage consisting of open shelves and racks on walls, like the Dominy shop. Urban commercial shops, like those depicted by Roubo can probably be characterized by rows of benches, left ends facing the light source, and the use of tool chests to store individual craftsmen's tools.
Thursday's conference began with a lecture by Jane on Benjamin Seaton. It?s important to note that neither the Seaton chest nor its contents were present. Somehow, I misunderstood "we'll be looking at the Seaton chest". We looked at pictures of the Seaton chest and Kaare Loftheim's informative reproduction. The main carcass is fairly typical. It has a nailed or screwed up bottom. The till is a bit more interesting. We speculated that the secret drawers were nothing more than a way to fill space behind the drawers, very likely shortened to allow their removal without removal of the till. I'm fairly convinced and Jane confirmed my beliefs that tills like Seaton's were not designed to be removed daily. But throughout the discussions, I failed to hear the Seaton chest placed in its proper context: It has many features we would come to see as typical of 19th c chests including its tall proportions, multi leveled till with drawers, and veneered interior. I can't help but question the appropriateness of using this chest for a "working wood in the 18th century" despite the date of its manufacture. If we could look into a third quarter of the 18th c commercial shop, I suspect we'd see chests that look more like blanket chests, long and low, and few simple tills and tools with unmatched handles. In short, I suspect we'd see something more like the Nixon chest.
My notes are a little sketchy, but I think late Thursday morning, Marcus Hanson And Ed Wright demonstrated the hammer veneer work on the till. This was a fantastic demonstration that I think would make a great 2-hour video. When I began volunteering in Pennsbury, I saw my role as technical. I felt I was able to build things with period tools, in an unheated shop without electricity. Talking to visitors, especially non-woodworkers, was clearly not my forte. But Williamsburg's Hay shop craftsmen are different. These guys are terrific woodworkers AND professional interpreters who are just plain fun to watch and listen to. While none of them are Underhill caliber, you can see that St. Roy is one of many folks in CW who are good at presenting information and making it fun.
Thursday afternoon, Garret Hack discussed workbenches. I had never met Garret before and I found him delightfully charming and down to earth. I was disappointed he didn't discuss 18th c workbenches though. In my opinion, there's something weird going on with FWW's participation at the conference. The FWW speakers don't seem to feel compelled to limit their discussions to Working Wood in the 18th century, which is after all, the generic title of the conferences and the reason many of us attend. I know some of the attendees felt stronger about this than I did. I liked Hack's presentation and felt the need to jot down several comments:
"[The workbench] is the most important tool in your shop."
"[It] influences the work that you do."
"[My workbench] represents me as a craftsman."
Friday featured Roy Underhill's presentation (driven by his macbook pro!). The opening slide is shown below:
Roy's presentation was on screw threads and it was everything one would expect from The Woodwright; It was hilarious and informative. A heckler (no it wasn't me, really) mentioned that this was the first time he'd ever seen Roy work and not cut himself. I had a similar comment in a PW article on Building Saw horses some years ago, and later regretted it. Now I see that mentioning cuts to Roy is a little like singing Roxanne to Sting or asking Ricky Gervais "Are you having a laugh?". So I was curious to take Roy's reaction. Would he be peeved or annoyed? Surely he wouldn't laugh like this is the first time he's heard that one. He responded quickly: "The Director kept yelling "Cut!" and I didn't know what he was talking about".
The presentation ended with a very cleverly set up joke of the sort only someone with Roy's superior intellect could muster. And as I finished my belly laugh with everyone else, a wash of disappointment came over me that would later characterize my feelings about the entire conference. Its was fun, but missing something. I felt Roy missed the opportunity to discuss the advantage (in my opinion superiority) of wooden vise screws that he'd just explained in detail how to build. It seemed like every lecture was great but with a few notable exceptions, needed a 5-minute summary or conclusion.
The conference closed with an informal poll indicating that more than half the audience was there for the first time. This made me wish more than ever that some of the lectures had a bit more resolution to them.
All said, I wasn't and have never been disappointed by the conference in Williamsburg. It was a great experience, as much for the fellowship as the lectures. You're going to leave the conference a better, more informed woodworker. So I recommend going and going back even if the last conference didn't meet 100% of your expectations.
Adam
P.S.
The annual woodworking conference in Williamsburg is like a Star Trek convention for period woodworkers. People dress up in funny clothes. You meet wonderful people who are strange in the same ways you are strange. Its validating. No one asks where you get the time to use hand tools or offers their ill-informed opinions on rococo style.
But as period woodworking geeks go, I'm probably the nerdiest. I have been working on my Mack Headley impersonation and fantasizing about Williamsburg trading cards. A typical card would have a picture of say, Kaare Loftheim on the front, and on the back his favorite tools, pitch and rake of his saws, and other fun facts like where he keeps his cabinetscrapers (anybody know?) and maybe a note worthy catch phrase like "dummy marks".
Holiday
00/00/0000, 00:00 | David's blog
There is ...
Personalized Home Decor
00/00/0000, 00:00 | Custom Wood Carvings of Your Pictures with Unique 3D Raised LetteringAll in all, they had fantastic bedroom decor ideas for me, but as I began to enter adolescence, I knew that I needed to take over and make my room my own. After all, aside from the clothes you wear, there is nothing that you can use to express yourself better than the way your rooms are decorated. I became interested in wood carving years ago as a way to add personality to my surroundings. Ask me for some ideas - I have tons of them :)
Rosewood friends
00/00/0000, 00:00 | Wooden Rings from Touch Wood RingsSince we both make a living with our hands, we are having a friend weave hemp necklaces for us to put the rings on while we are at work so now we are searching for some nice wood beads to put in the necklace. We would like to thank you, not only for all your time, effort and love that you put into this process, but also for being the beautiful people you are and for providing people with such a fantastic way to symbolize their commitment and love.
Words cannot express how much I have enjoyed this process starting from the moment I found your website and instantly knew I was in the right place. You will always be in our hearts."
Cherry and Oak wood rings symbolic of ancient Irish and British trees
00/00/0000, 00:00 | Wooden Rings from Touch Wood RingsLouise and Arran decided to use cherry and oak because both are ancient native trees to Ireland and Britain, and they liked their symbolic meanings of strength and love.
"We were delighted to discover that as well as being very beautiful the rings have a great warm feel to them - unlike the coldness of metal! Many, many thanks Louise & Arran, Ireland"
Arran & I had a wonderful weddding in August - I have attached some pictures from the registry office - where the ring exchange took place and from a stone circle where we performed a handfasting ceremony. The rings are still fantasic and have darkened considerably since we started wearing them, which makes them even more beautiful . All the best and thanks again. Louise and Arran 


Arran having his first pint of Murphys stout as a married man. And with the ring to prove it!
Greene and Greene Fans Get Ready
00/00/0000, 00:00 | Popular Woodworking
Last October, David
Mathias reported from Pasadena's
Craftsman Weekend with photos and first hand accounts of the events. The only
criticism we received was that these reports were too late for those who wanted to
attend. Consider this as a wake up call, this year's events have been announced, and
tickets go on sale in a few days. If you're a fan of the work of Greene & Greene,
you'll want to be there. This is also the one hundredth anniversary of the Gamble
House, and there are a number of special events taking place to commemorate this
milestone.
(photo above by Darrell Peart)
We couldn't keep David here in Ohio, and last March he returned to California, camera in hand to take the photos we're featuring in a special three-part series of articles on Greene and Greene. If you've seen the August issue of Popular Woodworking you've seen part one, along with an online slide show of detail photos we couldn't squeeze into the printed magazine. The second article, coming in the October issue will show details of Greene and Greene furniture that have never been published before. The picture above is one example, and once again additional photos will appear online when the article is published.
David also traveled to several museums, tracking down original pieces of Greene and Greene furniture, such as this table from the Blacker House. If you're wondering how the table extension mechanism works, we'll be showing a photo from below. You can always tell the woodworkers when you visit a museum or old house, they are the ones with dust on their knees and backs from crawling on the floor to get a better look. This article is the next best thing to seeing this amazing furniture in person, and you won't have to worry about setting off an alarm, or having a security guard escort you to the nearest exit.
If you'd rather see things in person, or want more information on Greene and Greene, David put together a resource list, which you can download by clicking on this link.
GNGWWResource.pdf (48.49 KB)
That should keep you busy until the October issue arrives. If you're looking for more, try a search on "Greene and Greene" here on the blog, or on the main Popular Woodworking web site.
--Bob Lang
Small Crosscut Sled
00/00/0000, 00:00 | Wood Destruction by a Woodscrub
workpiece itself over the blade. It also provides a convenient place to mount stop blocks, T-track, and other gadgets, if so desired.This allows for a safer and more accurate cut, especially on small pieces. No more needing to hold your hands close to the sharp blade, trying to control kickback, or needing a Rube Goldberg-esque configuration of blocks, clamps, featherboards, and fences.
First I cut a scrap of 3/4" birch cabinet ply from the BORG. It is only 5 ply, but works fine for many uses. I didn't measure the base of the sled, but it is around 30" x 18". For a sled the exact measurements aren't as important as squaring it to the blade is.

I next cut some 1/2"x4" reclaimed oak boards to make the front and rear fences. I like to use reclaimed wood whenever possible. Partly for cost and partly to preserve the good wood on the market for a little longer. These boards had some embedded nails that could not be removed. So I cut them out on the table saw, leaving several shorter boards. Two were more than long enough so I cut them to match the base.
I jointed them on my 4" Rockwell jointer, making sure the unfinished face and the bottom were exactly 90*. The bottom will be glued to the base, and the face will control the workpieces. I used a homemade pushblock for the face jointing. It is just a scrap of plywood with some rubber shelf liner stuff attached with spray adhesive. No fancy handles. Just enough to keep control of the
workpiece.Once the oak boards were jointed, I checked for square on the sled. My digital angle gauge is perfectly square, and makes for a convenient square when I'm too lazy to walk across the garage to get a "real" square. If the fence on the jointer is square, the workpiece will be too. And this jointer is perfectly square.
I cut some thin strips of oak 3/4" wide to use as rails. I placed these in the slots on the table saw and used shims to raise them just proud of the table saw surface. I then set my fence to fit the sled base so the blade is centered. A square table saw fence will also ensure the front and rear edges of the base are also square to the blade. This is critical because those edges will set the alignment of the fences!

I applied glue to the rails and clamped the base down to the table saw. I was unable to get a clamp on the front left corner so I piled a bunch of weight on that corner. Surprisingly it worked well!
After the glue dried I trimmed the rails to fit and tested the glide. As is normal, the glide is too tight. I used a cabinet scraper to pare down the rails until they would slide in the slots on the table saw with just a medium amount of force. I want the fit tight because once the rails are waxed it's perfect.

I had debated about using mechanical fasteners to hold the fences on, as I have for my previous sleds. I decided against them because they would add complexity without much strength. For a sled this size there is no need for screws.
I set the boards on the sled base again and drew lines so I could easily tell how wide to make the glue on the base. I then applied a nice even layer of glue to both the sled base and the rail, one rail at a time. Several clamps hold it together to dry.

Check the square several times throughout the process. The clamps will often draw the fence one way or another (a good argument for "parallel clamps" that don't do this) and require adjusting. Small position adjustments will usually resolve any angle issues.
Once both rails have been glued and allowed to fully dry, use a card scraper to clean up any glue. Especially on the inside of the sled. Bumps of glue squeeze-out will throw off the perfect square you are going for!

Now is the time to apply wax to the rails. If you haven't waxed your table saw lately, this would be a good excuse to get that done too.
Smear the wax on liberally and allow to dry 5 minutes. Then buff with a clean cloth. I prefer microfiber cloths for both tasks, but any soft cloth will work just fine.
Check the glide again on the table saw. There should be zero side to side play, yet the sled should move smoothly the entire length of the saw surface with just a push
from your pinkie finger. Feel free to scrape the rails a bit more and re-wax if needed.Check your saw blade is a good one for plywood or laminate so you don't get any tearout when cutting the initial kerf. I forgot to check when building this sled, so I got some tearout from using a 24 tooth ripping blade. It may not be critical, depending on the location of the tearout. Luckily for me the tearout was in the middle of the sled, not at the fence.
Sneak up on the cut, moving the blade up just 1/8" of an inch at a time until the kerf is exposed in the sled bottom. Don't worry about making kerf cuts up into the fences. You'll do that automatically when you start cutting workpieces with the sled. Right now you just want a clean kerf to begin with.
Take your time, moving the sled over the
blade slowly. There are no awards for speed, and you will just risk tearout of the plywood or fences.Check that the rear fence is square to the blade. Use your square (a real one this time) and hold the edge to the face of the blade, not the cutting tips. If it is not square you'll have to cut it apart and start over. But if you followed these instructions, you should have a rear fence that is perfectly square to the blade. Do some test cuts to confirm.
At this point you can either be done and call it good, or apply a finish. For small "throwaway" sleds like this it really doesn't matter. the bed of the sled will be chewed up before the wood
surface shows any signs of wear. So a finish will be just for appearances. My reclaimed oak boards had a poly finish on one side, I didn't apply one. And I saw no need to remove it either. On some of my sleds I apply two coats of shellac, especially if they're made from MDF to provide some moisture protection. Like, in case I spill coffee/tea/kool-aid on it.But I'm perfect and would NEVER do THAT!
PRESS RELEASE: 5000 Members – LumberJocks Thanks you!
00/00/0000, 00:00 | LumberJocks.com :: woodworking showcaseFor immediate release
LumberJocks.com has reached a new milestone with 5000 registered woodworkers.
LumberJocks.com, online woodworking community, launched in March 2006 and has made a name for itself in the woodworking world. LumberJocks.com is quickly becoming the #1 online social network for woodworkers. The site’s structure and growing features allow members to easily connect with other woodworkers, post projects and blogs and compete in friendly competitions for fantastic prizes.
Woodworkers, men and women of all ages and skill levels, have showcased over 8,693 projects, 5,196 blogs, 405 reviews and 3,981 forum topics thus far.
According to the members, LumberJocks.com is more than just a site where people share the same interest; it’s a place where people share the same passion. “It’s one thing to share knowledge but it’s another thing to share passion. And that’s the one thing that sets this place apart from the others, that’s the one thing that makes this place so addicting. People sharing the passion for this thing we call woodworking.” – Lip (LumberJocks’ member)
LumberJocks.com would like to thank all of its members for their great community spirit and willingness to share information, experiences and endless knowledge. It is because of this immense community spirit and the friendly nature of all our members that we have grown to be such a success. And special thank you to our voluntary welcoming committee for making new members feel at home in our growing community.
We cannot simply build a great community for our members; our members will build us a great community.
About LumberJocks.com
The rapidly growing community at LumberJocks.com is comprised of men, women, children, and youth all over the world, who are actively involved in woodworking. The members are a combination of professionals, skilled hobbyists, beginners and everything in between. They are furniture builders, artists, home renovators, and wood explorers.
LumberJocks.com offers free membership to woodworkers who share their experiences with wood, ask and answer questions, seek and post their personal tool reviews, find and share resource information, and blog their woodworking journeys.
Not only is the site visited regularly by its members but also regular and casual visits by non-members. This past February Lumberjocks.com surpassed 1 million page views per month.
Sister sites, GardenTenders and HomeRefurbers have just recently “broken ground”, with members beginning the journey of sharing their gardening and home repair experiences with each other in the same fashion as achieved with LumberJocks.com.
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John Brown: 1932-2008
00/00/0000, 00:00 | Woodworking blog Woodworking Magazine
When we started Woodworking Magazine, one of the things we definitely wanted
to include as part of the fabric of the publication were quotations about the craft
that made us laugh or think.
And when we launched our first issue in March 2004, there was no doubt or discussion
about what quote would be emblazoned at the top of the first page:
Just don’t let it get in the way of your woodworking.”
— John Brown, welsh stick chairmaker
Brown, who died June 1, is in my estimation the most influential writer on handwork of this generation. His columns in Britain’s Good Woodworking magazine inspired thousands of woodworkers to attempt or even completely embrace handwork.
His columns were short epistles on topics philosophical, mundane or both. He might offer a recipe for bacon in one column, offer plans for a workbench in another and in a third comment on the sad state of woodworking where we have traded skill for speed.
Brown was at times crotchety in tone, other times apologetic (to turners in particular); but he was always the spokesman for anyone who wanted to take hammer in hand and try to build something – either fantastic or mundane – using hand tools.
Brown himself was a boatbuilder who was made obsolete by fiberglass watercraft. After spotting a primitive Welsh chair in a shop in Lampeter, as Brown put it: “It was like a vision. I had never seen anything that had made so instant an impression on me.”

And so he built a Welsh stick chair like the one from his vision. He began selling them. He began writing about them. “Welsh Stick Chairs” was published in 1990. It’s a short volume, but is one of my prize possessions. In it, Brown gives a concise history of the Celts and their furniture. Then a short history of his love for the craft. The remainder of the book is photos of Brown in action, building what he calls a “cardigan chair.”
I first encountered his column in Good Woodworking in the mid-1990s. Brown had begun writing for the magazine during issue 13, I believe, which was the November 1993 issue. It was called “The John Brown Column,” and discussed mostly chairmaking, but with all hand tools. His run of columns there ended 32 issues later with a condemnation of power machinery in June 1996.
After a year of respite, Brown returned to the pages of Good Woodworking in issue 58 and continued for a couple more years. The last column I have of his is from December 1998. He continued as a chairmaker for awhile but during the last decade, Brown turned his attention to studying art.

"The John Brown Column" – sometimes titled "The Anarchist Woodworker" – was so inspiring to me, it’s difficult to quantify. I think it’s best said that if I had to have only one hero in woodworking, it would be Chairman Brown.
Not only did his writing encourage my hand-work skills, he also inspired me as a chairmaker to the point where I even ventured into the Canadian wilderness to take a class in Welsh chairmaking from David Fleming, a Cobden, Ontario, chairmaker who is Welsh.
All this detail above might make me sounds a bit like a stalker, but I never met John Brown. It was one of my primary goals for the coming years, which I can now bitterly cross off my to-do list. My plan was to ask if we could reprint his columns in book form so they could receive the wide audience they deserve. That project might be in limbo now, but perhaps his heirs will be willing.
If you can get a copy of “Welsh Stick Chairs,” you certainly will get the flavor of his writing and wit. And if I have any luck, perhaps you’ll also get to read his columns and then understand the loss the world of handwork has suffered this week.
— Christopher Schwarz
Acrylic Acetate Pen
00/00/0000, 00:00 | Wood Destruction by a Woodscrub
So, during one of my recent trips to Rockler, I picked up a blank labeled "acrylic acetate". The outside looked like white plastic with some black spray paint on it. Meh. I wasn't impressed, but I wanted to try turning this stuff.
It turned easily until the vibrations set in on my craptastic Harbor Freight lathe. I had a blowout. Hence the purpleheart patch. ;-)
I've got two pics trying to show the pearlescent effect. Neither does a great job. You have to see it in person to really appreciate the beauty.
After turning I sanded to 600 grit W/D paper (wet) and polished with Meguiar's PlastX plastic polish. No need for fancy polishing pads or any crap like that. 600 grit and the polish got it shiny and smooth.
I'm going to pick up some more of this stuff once my new mini lathe arrives. Hopefully it'll be more stable than the one I have now.

Ally Pally and Home Made Veneer
00/00/0000, 00:00 | Philsville
HI Folks
Went to the Ally Pally Woodworking show yesterday (with Waka as my trusty sidekick!) It's the fourth year in a row I've attended - we had a good time but there's no avoiding the horrible truth. It's getting smaller every year :( I don't know if there is a single reason for the decline in the size of woodworking shows but I do hope they don't die out completely - it is a great day out and a chance to see tools in the flesh, watch skills demonstrated and meet other woodies in person. Support your local woodwork show while its still there!!!
Met up with a few of the chaps from UK Workshop (Hi Paul, Dave!!) as well as Andy King, Phil Davy and Bruce Manning from Good Woodworking magazine. Andy was filing away at hand saws most of the day - hope your eyesight returns, Andy ;) Also had a good chat (and a coffee!) with Ben Plewes, the new editor of The Woodworker magazine. Sounds like he has some exciting new ideas for the mag!
Managed to grab an hour in the workshop today, when the Wife wasn't looking. And finally did something I've been meaning to do for a while - make veneer. I am planning another Krenov style cabinet so thought the best place to start would be the timber. My last cabinet was built from solid timber and, although I have had no problems with the doors warping (thanks to well seasoned quartered stock) I would like to veneer this cabinet with "home grown" veneer. A big plank of spalted beech has been drying away for a few years in the workshop and it was time to see what it held. I cut off a piece 9 1/2 inches wide by 24 inches long, 3 inches thick. And I ripped it down on the bandsaw (with a fresh blade installed) giving 2mm thick slices. It turned out really well and I didn't lose a slice, which was lucky. A fresh blade makes all the difference!
So I need to sit down with the various book matches and see where inspiration takes me.
And for you guitar fans - I'm still tweaking the Tele scratch plate. Pics tomorrow, promise ;)
Cheers
Philly
Episode 86 - Ask the Masters 15
00/00/0000, 00:00 | T Chisel - The Rough Cut Show!Episode 41 - Ask the Masters 01
00/00/0000, 00:00 | T Chisel - The Rough Cut Show!First Look: Woodworking in America
00/00/0000, 00:00 | Woodworking blog Woodworking Magazine
This fall, our magazine is sponsoring the first-ever weekend conference devoted to
hand tools and learning to use them.
We're calling it the Woodworking in
America conference, and we'll be bringing together the country's best hand-tool
woodworkers and manufacturers for a symposium in Berea, Ky., on Nov. 14-16.
There will be more than 40 short classes on tools and techniques during the long weekend,
plus a marketplace where toolmakers can display (and sell) their wares, social events
with the demonstrators and toolmakers and more.
So who is going to be there? Here's the list of people who have agreed to teach seminars
during Woodworking in America as of this date (with more to come):
Roy Underhill: Known as "St. Roy" to the legion of fans who watch "The Woodwright's
Shop" on PBS, Roy worked at Colonial Williamsburg and then launched his show about
traditional hand tools.
Frank Klausz: One of the country's consummate craftsmen, Frank is
a professional New Jersey cabinetmaker who trained in Hungary and has a lifetime of
experience with the full range of handwork.
Michael Dunbar: Founder of The Windsor
Institute, Michael has single handedly revived the craft of building Windsor chairs,
has trained thousands of woodworkers and is a passionate student of the art and history
of handcraft.
Adam Cherubini: The author of Popular Woodworking's popular "Arts &
Mysteries" column, Adam is a devoted
18th-century woodworker who builds period pieces using period tools.
James Blauvelt: A Connecticut cabinetmaker, joiner and carpenter, James owns Bluefield
Joiners and is a student and teacher of Japanese tools and traditions.
Robin Lee: The president of Lee
Valley Tools in Ottawa, Ontario, Robin has been a driving force behind the expansion
of the Veritas line of premium handplanes and a caretaker of the company's immense
tool collection.
Thomas Lie-Nielsen: The founder of Lie-Nielsen
Toolworks in Warren, Me., Thomas has been making and selling premium traditional
hand tools for 27 years. Thomas's company was the trailblazer in reviving many traditional
forms of tools that had been lost.
Larry Williams and Don McConnell: Two of the principals behind Clark
& Williams in Eureka Springs, Ark., Larry and Don are bottomless wells of
information about traditional tools and their workings. Both are accomplished woodworkers,
planemakers and tool historians.
John Economaki: The founder of Bridge
City Tool Works in Portland, Ore., John has long been a pioneer in developing
new (and very beautiful) forms of hand tools for woodworkers.
Konrad Sauer: The owner of Sauer & Steiner Toolworks
in Ontario, Konrad is one of the leading makers of custom infill handplanes.
Wayne Anderson:Wayne specializes
in designing and building custom infill handplanes that are deeply rooted in the past
but are each a completely original work of art.
Ron Hock: One of the earliest and most important players in the revival of
handtools, Ron makes high-quality replacement
plane irons, chipbreakers and marking knives in Ft. Bragg, Calif.
Mike Wenzloff: The founder of Wenzloff
& Sons sawmakers in Forest Grove, Ore., Mike is a long-time woodworker and
expert in saws and saw sharpening. His premium saw business has exploded in the last
two years.
Joel Moskowitz: The founder of Tools
for Working Wood and an expert on woodworking history, Joel has recently been
making many traditional hand tools, as well as selling them through his catalog and
web site.
Clarence Blanchard: The publisher of "The Fine Tool Journal" and the president of Brown Auction Services, Clarence sees more old tools in a week than most of us see in a lifetime.
Kevin Drake: After studying under James Krenov at the College of the Redwoods,
Kevin founded Glen-Drake Toolworks, where he
combines woodworking, toolmaking and education. His innovative tools have received
numerous awards; we named his Tite-Mark one of the "Best 12 Tools Ever."Â
If you are interested in attending, please visit the web site that is dedicated to
this conference at WoodworkinginAmerica.com and
sign up for the conference's newsletter (the sign-up box is on the top right of the
page). You'll then be the first to be notified of when registration will open (it
will be before July 1) and the pricing for this event.
Attendance will be limited to a few hundred people (we want to keep the event intimate
and manageable), so be sure to register as
soon as slots become available. We are expecting the conference to sell out.
There are more announcements and surprises ahead that I cannot share with you right
now, so please stay tuned to the blog and the conference's newsletter.
— Christopher Schwarz
The Best Work; the Simplest Benches
00/00/0000, 00:00 | Woodworking blog Woodworking Magazine
Editor's note: Because it's "Workbench Week Internazionale" I decided to tie up
a loose end from my book: "Workbenches:
from Blah, blah blah to Yadda yadda yadda." On page 57 I discuss Thomas
Stangeland's bench and point out how the best woodworking I've seen has been built
on the most minimal of workbenches.
Helpful reader Tom Moore visited Stangeland's shop recently and snapped the above
photo of the bench. Below is the story that goes with that workbench.
In 2006 I taught a class in handwork at a school where Thomas Stangeland, a maestro
at Greene & Greene-inspired work, was also teaching a class. Though we both strive
for the same result in craftsmanship, the process we each use couldn’t be more different.
He builds furniture for a living, and he enjoys it. I build furniture because I enjoy
it, and I sell an occasional piece.
One evening we each gave a presentation to the students about our work. One of the
pieces I showed was an image of my French workbench. I discussed its unusual workholding
devices and how the bench was a bit of a Thor Heyerdahl experience.
Thomas then got up and said he wished he had a picture to show of his workbench for
the last decade: a door on a couple horses. He said that a commercial shop had no
time to waste on building a traditional bench. And with his power-tool approach, he
just needed a flat surface and some clamps to work.
It’s hard to argue with the end result. His furniture is beautiful.
But what’s important to note here is that you can get by with the door-off-the-floor
approach, but there are many commercial woodworkers who still see the utility of a
traditional workbench. Chairmaker and furnituremaker Brian Boggs uses more newfangled
routers and shop-made devices with aluminum extrusions than I have ever seen in a
shop. And he still has two enormous traditional workbenches that see constant use.
The point here is that a good bench won’t make you a better woodworker. And a not-quite-a-bench
won’t doom you to failure. But a good bench in any shop will make many power-tool
operations easier and open the door to permit you to try many hand-tool operations.
The bench is simply another tool. It’s the biggest wooden clamp in the shop.
As Thomas was wrapping up his part of the show he showed an interesting slide of an
enormous and thick slab of an exotic wood he had been stashing for years and years
in his shop.
“I just need to find the right project for it,” he said.
“Hey Thomas,” I heckled, “that slab sure would make a great benchtop.”
He laughed. Next slide, please.
— Christopher Schwarz
Dude, Your Car Sounds So Fast
00/00/0000, 00:00 | Skiving OffJust think about when today’s kids become woodworkers….things are going to be a lot different. I say this based upon their choice in automobiles.
To give a foundation for the validity of my statements, let me give you my resume.
I remember we were down in
A couple of years later, in college, I fell hard for convertibles, and I kept myself going knowing that my Rose-Hulman degree would land me an engineering job and enough salary to get a new convertible. During rainy college nights, when I would be fixing Thumper (my 1981 VW Rabbit) on the side of I-70, I vowed that I would get a new car (a convertible) the moment I graduated.
By the way, going from the GTO to Thumper was quite a change. Thumper only had compression in 3 of its 4 cylinders, so even though I thought I was Ayrton Senna when I would shift the four speed manual transmission, the car sure didn’t perform like his F1 car. Thumper didn’t perform or sound like my GTO. However, the GTO only got 8 miles to the gallon. (Honest to God…it got 8 mpg). Thumper was far more economical for a college student even with the cheap fuel we had in the early 1990s. Still, I always loved the sound of the V8.
- Leave your Mom’s Buick sounding just like it did the day she bought it.
- Get yourself an American V8 and bolt on some headers and a free flowing exhaust package and bask in the Symphony of the Right Foot Stomp
- Pay way too much money to get a race car that is hidden underneath the skin of a 4 door German luxury car, and go out looking for Corvettes and Mustangs to mess with.
If I don’t do this, then we are going to lose this generation to the mistaken belief that the WeedWhacker sound is not only acceptable, but that it actually symbolizes performance.
Breaking Up with Purpleheart
00/00/0000, 00:00 | Skiving OffI was trying to do some fancy hand joinery in a piece of purpleheart and it just wasn’t meant to be. (Let’s face it…given its hardness, purpleheart can sometimes be as easy to work as glass).
Somehow during the process of struggling with the lavender wood it took me back years to when I was still dating.
My brain knew that what I was trying to do was doomed. Inside I knew the joint I was trying to cut was just not meant to be. However, my emotions really wanted it. I wanted that chisel to create the perfect tiny Dovetail on that rock hard, ¾ inch thick plank. And it was just like one of those doomed relationships from years ago I couldn’t’ get to work, regardless of how badly I wanted it.
So I reverted to something else from my past…I started blaming everything else for the circumstances I couldn’t change. I knew my chisels were razor sharp, but I yelled at them anyway. I know that I know how to cut with my dovetail saw, yet I still chose to curse my hand. My workbench held the board exactly where I wanted it to be, but after failure occurred I still wondered what would have happened if I had positioned the board differently.
Ultimately, I have to walk away knowing that I sincerely tried to do it, but I just couldn’t make it work. Rob Cosman probably could have done it, but this wasn’t about him. Frank Klausz might have achieved perfection, but it wasn’t Frank’s project. Instead, I am left with the knowledge that sometimes it is not enough to have all of the right tools and a heart full of desire. Sometimes, it just isn’t meant to be.
One final dating metaphor…I suppose even in walking away I can hold onto the hope that things might be different. Perhaps in two years I’ll pull that purple plank back out and see if the circumstances are different. We romantic woodworkers always cling to that “what if” hope.


